On
January 12, 2007 at 12.00 (noon) local time (GMT 08.00 a.m.) the seismic
stations of the Armenian National Survey for Seismic Protection (Armenian
NSSP) have recorded the 3.6 M earthquake. The epicenter of the earthquake
has been located in the territory of Armenia in Gegharkunik marz (region)
at the distance of 19km to the southwest from the city of Gavar. The hypocenter
was at the depth of 10km and earthquake intensity was 5-6 value on MSK-64
intensity scale.
Other than Gavar-city the shakings have been sensed at a number of settlements
including Vardenis, Sevan and Charentsavan cities. In the capital city
of Yerevan the earthquake intensity was 3 value.
In Gavar-city the cracks occurred on the walls of some buildings, the
ceiling chandeliers were swayed, sets in the cabinets were overturned
and broken. People quitted their homes in panic.
In the same day and place the weaker 5 shakings (M2.0-3.2) were followed
in the time interval 00.55 – 11.47p.m. The hypocenters of the earthquakes
were at the depth of 10-15km and earthquakes intensities at the epicenters
were 3-5 value. Next day, January 13, 2007, at 08.12 a.m. and 02.00 p.m.
two M2.8 and M2.5 (intensity 3-4value in epicenter, depth of 15km) seismic
events have been recorded at the same place (see the picture below).

The
epicenters of the earthquakes mentioned above were located at the seismically
active Azat-Sevan geological fault. There were no earthquake in the past
and modern time at this fault. The nearest well-known seismic event, the
Garni 6.9M earthquake of 1679 caused 228 victims, but that earthquake
were adjoined to another geological structure namely Garni-Elpine active
fault.
The eight earthquakes mentioned above are classified as weak ones by the
international rating system and the Law “On Seismic Protection” of the
Republic of Armenia. The stress accumulated in the crust was somewhat
released through those earthquakes. The seismic energy and stress accumulating
in the Earth’s interior will result in a major earthquake with grave consequences
unless they were released in the form of weak and moderate earthquakes.
Aiming at seismic regime study and current seismic hazard assessment the
Armenian NSSP conducts round clock seismic monitoring through data acquisition
and processing and analysis with appropriate comments and recommendations. |